Business Plan For Startup

The Executive Summary

• Overview of the Business
• Mission Statement
• Key Objectives
• Summary of Products/Services
  
• Financial Highlights and Funding Requirements (if applicable)

Remember potential investors don’t always have huge amounts of time to read your document so make sure that you condense the critical information, enabling the reader to make quick and well-informed judgments.

Tips for the Executive Summary

If you are looking for any tips on how to improve any section of your business plan, check out our Learning Zone, which has several in-depth guides on each section of the business plan.

Your Company Description

• Business Name and Legal Structure: Clearly state the legal name of the company and its legal structure.
• Business History: Provide a brief overview of how the business came into existence. Highlight key milestones or events that shaped the company's growth and development.
• Mission and Vision Statements: Present the company's mission statement, which outlines its purpose and primary goals. Additionally, share the vision statement, which describes the long-term vision and objectives for your business.
• Products and Services: Briefly explain the products or services your business offers, emphasising their unique selling points and how they address customer needs.
  
• Competitive Advantages: Clearly state the competitive advantages that differentiate your business from others in the market. This could include unique features, patents, proprietary technology, or a strong brand presence.
• Location and Facilities: Provide details about the physical location of your business and any facilities required to operate successfully.

Tips for writing the company description section:

• Interweave storytelling into the company's history, tell the reader about your passion for the business and the journey you’ve been on to get to this point.
• Include strong visuals and infographics.
• Avoid jargon and keep the writing style clear and concise.
• Focus on your company's unique selling point (USP) and how that makes you stand out in the marketplace.
• Back up this information with customer testimonials if possible.

Market Analysis

• Industry Overview: Provide a general overview of your industry. Describe the industry's size, growth rate, major players, and key trends. Include relevant statistics and data to support your claims.
• Target Market and Customer Segmentation: Clearly define your target market and outline the specific customer segments you aim to serve. Identify the needs, preferences, and behaviours of each segment.
• Competitor Analysis: Identify direct and indirect competitors in the market. Analyse their strengths, weaknesses, market share, and strategies. Highlight areas where your business differentiates itself from competitors.
• Market Trends and Opportunities: Explore current and future trends in the industry and market. Assess how these trends can impact your business positively and identify potential opportunities for growth.
• SWOT Analysis (optional): Consider including a SWOT analysis specific to your market. This can help you understand your business's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the context of the market.

How to nail the market analysis section?

• Differentiation: Focus on highlighting how your business differentiates itself from competitors, really try to drum home this point.
• Market Surveys or Interviews: Adding surveys or interviews and adding the key findings and quotes in the Market Analysis to support your claims will help reinforce the plans in your document.
• Competitive Matrix: a competitive matrix visually comparing your business against key competitors based on factors such as price, features, and customer service. This matrix is a great visual method highlighting your competitive advantages.
• Emerging Technologies or Trends: Identifying potential disruptions and how your company is prepared for them shows a great understanding of market dynamics and trends.

Looking for more inspiration on how to make your market analysis section even better, then check out our in-depth business market analysis guide.

Products and Services

• Description of Products/Services: Provide a clear and concise description of each product or service your business offers. Explain their primary function and how they address customer needs.
• Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Highlight the unique features or benefits that make your products or services stand out from competitors. Clearly state why customers should choose your offerings over alternatives.
• Product/Service Life Cycle: Describe where each product or service stands in its life cycle (e.g., introduction, growth, maturity, decline) and outline plans for updates or new offerings in the future.
• Intellectual Property (if applicable): If your business has any intellectual property (e.g., patents, trademarks, copyrights) related to your products or services, mention them in this section.

Extra elements to make this section stand out:

• Customer Use Cases: Present real-life customer use cases or success stories that illustrate how your products or services have solved specific problems for customers. Use compelling narratives to engage readers.
• Product Roadmap: If applicable, include a product roadmap that outlines future updates, enhancements, or new offerings. This showcases your business's commitment to innovation and continuous improvement.
• Quality and Testing Standards: Discuss the quality standards your business adheres to and any testing processes you conduct to ensure the reliability and performance of your offerings.
• Pricing Strategy: Integrate your pricing strategy into this section. Explain how you've determined the pricing of your products or services, considering factors like production costs, competition, and value to customers.
• Environmental and Social Impact: If your products or services have positive environmental or social implications, highlight them in this section. Increasingly, customers appreciate businesses that contribute positively to society.

The Marketing Strategy Section

Key Information to Include Within the Marketing Strategy Section:

• Marketing Goals and Objectives: Clearly state the marketing goals you aim to achieve. Focus on how you will increase brand awareness and drive customer conversions or leads.
• Target Market Strategy: Describe the specific strategies you will use to reach and engage with your target customers. This could involve digital marketing, traditional advertising, or other channels.
• Pricing Strategy: Explain how your pricing will attract the target market and how it compares to competitors' pricing.
• Promotion and Advertising Plan: Outline the promotional activities and advertising campaigns you plan to execute. Include details about social media marketing, content marketing, email campaigns, and other promotional tactics.
• Sales Strategy: Describe your sales process and how you plan to convert leads into paying customers. Mention any sales team structure and their responsibilities if applicable.
• Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Approach: Discuss how you intend to build and maintain strong relationships with your customers to encourage repeat business and loyalty.

Getting Creative with the Market Strategy Section

• Create a visual marketing timeline.
• Outline influencer or brand ambassador partnerships if applicable.
• Detail key metrics and KPIs.

By infusing creativity and innovative marketing ideas with sound fundamental marketing, you can really make this section stand out and impress potential investors and partners.

The Operation Plan Section

• Organisational Structure: Describe the organisational structure of the company, including key roles and responsibilities.
• Key Personnel and Team: Introduce key team members and their qualifications. Highlight how their expertise contributes to the success of the business.
• Operational Workflow and Processes: Provide a high-level step-by-step overview of delivering your product or service, from production to delivery or distribution.
• Resource Requirements: Outline the key resources required to run the business, such as equipment, technology, facilities, and human resources.
• Quality Control and Assurance: Explain how the company ensures the quality and consistency of its products or services, and how it addresses any potential issues.
• Supply Chain Management (if applicable): If the business involves sourcing materials or products from suppliers, describe the supply chain management process.
• Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Discuss any legal or regulatory requirements specific to the industry and how the company ensures compliance.

How to add value to the Operation Plan section:

• Use visuals to outline organisation structures and workflows.
• Outline contingency plans, for example how the company is prepared for supply chain shortages or price shocks.
• Efficiency, efficiency, efficiency. Describe how you have driven efficiency gains for the business.
• Have you considered your business's environmental impact? If so, mention within this section.

The operational section of a business plan does have the potential to be dryer than more exciting elements such as marketing, however, by incorporating creative elements and forward-thinking workflows you can help keep reader engagement high.

The Financial Projections

The Financial Projections section can make or break a business plan.

Always include well-researched and accurate projections to avoid undermining your business plan and losing out on potential investment.

What to include in the financial projections section:

• Sales Forecast: Provide a detailed projection of the company's sales revenues for each product or service category over the forecast period.
• Expense Projections: Outline the expected operating expenses, including costs related to production, marketing, salaries, rent, utilities, and any other significant expenses.
• Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement: Present a comprehensive Profit and Loss statement that summarizes the business's revenue, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, and net profit or loss for each year of the forecast.
• Cash Flow Projection: Include a cash flow statement that outlines the inflows and outflows of cash over the forecast period. This will help identify potential cash flow gaps.
• Break-Even Analysis: Perform a break-even analysis to determine the point at which the business's total revenue equals total costs, indicating when it becomes profitable.

How to add value to your financial projections section:

• Be prepared to defend your assumptions with data. If you are planning for a high-growth % make sure you can justify this assumption. If in doubt the more conservative the better.
• Include visuals that help readers quickly grasp the trends and patterns in revenue, expenses, and profits.
• Offer different scenarios based on varying assumptions. For example, present a conservative, moderate, and aggressive growth scenario.
• Include key financial ratios like gross margin, net profit margin, and return on investment (ROI).

The Funding Request and Use of Funds Section

This section outlines the financial requirements of the company and how the requested funds will be utilised to support its growth and operations. 

Providing potential investors or lenders with a clear picture of how their money will be used will improve the business case for the funds and provide further confidence to investors.

What to include in this section?

• Funding Request Amount: State the specific amount of funding you are seeking to obtain from investors, lenders, or other sources.
• Use of Funds: Provide a detailed breakdown of how the requested funds will be allocated across different aspects of the business. Common categories include product development, marketing, operational expenses, hiring, equipment, and working capital.
• Timeline of Funds Utilisation: Outline the timeline for utilising the funds. Specify when and how the funds will be disbursed and the expected milestones or deliverables associated with each funding phase.
• Expected Return on Investment (ROI): If applicable, include information on the expected ROI for investors. Highlight the potential for financial gains or equity appreciation over time.
• Repayment Plan (if applicable): If seeking a loan, provide a clear repayment plan that outlines the repayment period, interest rate, and the proposed schedule for repayment.

How to maximise this section?

• Create a visual timeline for key milestones such as the initial investment and key payback periods.
• Outline risk mitigation plans to instil confidence.
• Reiterate the company's long-term vision and how the funds can help achieve these goals.

Risk Analysis

• Identification of Business Risks: Enumerate the key risks and uncertainties that could affect the business. These risks can be internal (e.g., operational, financial) or external (e.g. market changes, regulatory changes, economic downturns).
• Impact Assessment: Analyse the potential impact of each identified risk on the business's operations, finances, and reputation. Rank the risks based on their severity and likelihood of occurrence.
• Risk Mitigation Strategies: Present specific strategies and action plans to mitigate each identified risk. Explain how you will proactively address challenges and reduce the negative impact of potential risks.
• Contingency Plans: Describe contingency plans for worst-case scenarios, outlining how the business will respond and recover from significant risks if they materialise.

How to make your risk analysis stand out?

• Add context with real-life examples. Are there similar businesses that have dealt with risks successfully in a similar manner to your strategy? This will add credibility to this section.
• Create adaptive strategies that demonstrate your business’s flexibility and adaptability.
• Outlining the responsible person for each risk and how they own it, giving further confidence in your risk management strategies.

• Customer Surveys and Feedback
• Letters of Support or Intent
• Legal Documents (e.g., licenses, permits)
• Resumes of Key Team Members

A Business Plan For Startup Wrapping It All Up

A business plan is one of the most important documents that you will create about your business. It can literally be the difference between securing additional finance or missing out.

Developing your business is not an easy task, however, the opportunity to think about your business in such detail will no doubt help you develop new and important insights along with new ideas and strategies.

With all sections of your business plan and especially the financial plan, be prepared to defend your position to potential investors or lenders. This means that you should never publish anything that you can’t back up with additional data or rationale.

Business Plans are not created overnight so take the time to research and think about each section properly, always try to support your claims and strategies with market insight and data.

We hope you’ve enjoyed reading this guide, if you are looking for more tips on creating a business plan check out our learning centre.Good luck with your next business endeavour!

Action Planr